startx进不了桌面

[yuyshfj]

startx进不了桌面, 我的笔记本是神舟K580N-i7 D1 CPU是i7 3610QM,
两个显卡：一个是Intel HD 4000 一个是NVIDIA GeForce GT 640M
Xorg.0.log 如下：
[ 71.585] (--) checkDevMem: using aperture driver /dev/xf86
[ 71.595] (--) Using wscons driver on /dev/ttyC4 in pcvt compatibility mode (version 3.32)
[ 71.605]
X.Org X Server 1.12.3
Release Date: 2012-07-09
[ 71.605] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 71.605] Build Operating System: OpenBSD 5.3 amd64
[ 71.605] Current Operating System: OpenBSD foo.my.domain 5.3 GENERIC.MP#62 amd64
[ 71.605] Build Date: 27 February 2013 04:27:07PM
[ 71.605]
[ 71.605] Current version of pixman: 0.28.0
[ 71.605] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 71.605] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 71.605] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed May 8 06:18:50 2013
[ 71.607] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/X11R6/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 71.608] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 71.608] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 71.608] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 71.608] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 71.609] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 71.609] (==) Disabling SIGIO handlers for input devices
[ 71.609] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 71.609] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 71.615] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/OTF/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/
[ 71.615] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
[ 71.615] (II) The server relies on wscons to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure wscons or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 71.615] (II) Loader magic: 0x3f31c8b53e0
[ 71.615] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 71.615] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 71.615] X.Org Video Driver: 12.0
[ 71.615] X.Org XInput driver : 16.0
[ 71.615] X.Org Server Extension : 6.0
[ 71.615] (!!) More than one possible primary device found
[ 71.616] (--) PCI: (0:0:2:0) 8086:0166:152d:0933 rev 9, Mem @ 0xd3000000/4194304, 0xc0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00005000/64
[ 71.616] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:0fd2:152d:0933 rev 161, Mem @ 0xd2000000/16777216, 0xa0000000/268435456, 0xb0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x00004000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 71.616] (II) LoadModule: "extmod"
[ 71.618] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libextmod.so
[ 71.619] (II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.619] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 71.619] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 71.619] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension DPMS
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension XVideo
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 71.619] (II) Loading extension X-Resource
[ 71.619] (II) LoadModule: "dbe"
[ 71.619] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdbe.so
[ 71.620] (II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.620] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 71.620] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 71.620] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.620] (II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 71.620] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 71.620] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 71.623] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.623] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 71.623] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.623] (==) AIGLX enabled
[ 71.623] (II) Loading extension GLX
[ 71.623] (II) LoadModule: "record"
[ 71.624] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/librecord.so
[ 71.624] (II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.624] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.13.0
[ 71.624] Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 71.624] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.624] (II) Loading extension RECORD
[ 71.624] (II) LoadModule: "dri"
[ 71.625] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdri.so
[ 71.626] (II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.626] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.0.0
[ 71.626] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.626] (II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
[ 71.626] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 71.627] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/extensions/libdri2.so
[ 71.627] (II) Module dri2: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.627] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 1.2.0
[ 71.627] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 6.0
[ 71.627] (II) Loading extension DRI2
[ 71.627] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 71.627] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 71.628] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 71.628] (II) Loading /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 71.628] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 71.628] compiled for 1.12.3, module version = 2.3.2
[ 71.629] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 71.629] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 12.0
[ 71.629] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 71.629] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
[ 71.629] (EE) No devices detected.
[ 71.629]
Fatal server error:
[ 71.629] no screens found
[ 71.629]
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 71.629] Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 71.629]
[ 71.630] Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
但是在virtualbox的虚拟机中 startx后却可以进入桌面

请各位高手如果有空麻烦帮忙看一下。

[f5b]

根据经验，默认安装后startx无法进入X，一般是OpenBSD不支持这款显卡。
两个显卡能切换的么？切换后重新启动再进入X看看

请搜索OpenBSD mailist的misc列表，很多人提出类似问题的，如果想解决，把这些错误信息在上面详细报告，可能有开发者感兴趣马上就把驱动写好。

当前，提交驱动问题之前，请先下载最新的snapshot版本安装测试X，你现在测试的是5.3 release吧，或许snapshot已经支持你的显卡了。

[acheng]

1. Intel HD 4000 好像是有问题（参考这里），能切换到Nvida的那张显卡吗？

2. （最好在Nvida的卡下）在命令行下运行 X -configure （默认生成一个新的配置文件/root/xorg.conf.new），然后试试'X -config /root/xorg.conf.new', （Ctrl + Alt + Backspace结束X的测试；关于X，参看FAQ11）。

[yuyshfj]

已下载最新的snapshot版本安装测试X，问题照旧

[yuyshfj]

好像netbsd6.1rc1也是startx后进不了桌面

[yuyshfj]

openbsd切换显卡怎么弄！
以前没玩过。

[hyaska]

openbsb没有办法切换显卡。核显切换独显这个概念是WIN平台上的，一些笔记本的BIOS是功能限制的，如果没有禁用核显的功能，那就只能等了。

[acheng]

openbsd切换显卡怎么弄！
以前没玩过。

OpenBSD中应该是不可以的，就看你电脑的BIOS中有没有法设置。
不行的话就在笔记本上装Windows/Linux，然后在虚拟机中用OpenBSD。反正OpenBSD装在物理机上也不能发挥显卡的全部3D加速性能。

[yuyshfj]

看来openbsd还挑机子。

[yuyshfj]

谢谢各位高手

[acheng]

看来openbsd还挑机子。

OpenBSD的硬件驱动是它的弱点之一。

[yuyshfj]

ubuntu xfce 的13.04也不行，但是13.10日建版就可以了，我觉得BSD能不能借用linux的驱动呢

[hyaska]

要知道开发的事很难说，并不是说别人的可以了，自己拿来改一下就行的，特别是在开源方面。
你不能强求开发者怎么怎么样，每个开发者都有自己的想法或解决办法。
要不然就不会有开发者另起炉灶了，像BSD有openbsd dragonfly，linux就更多了。如果你有能力的话就搞定它，但大多数人是没有开发能力的，所以选硬件的时候就要想好，要有明确的方向，不然到时后悔。
再说硬件厂商的技术壁垒也是很多的，你只能适应，强求不来的。

[yuyshfj]

等openbsd啥时能在我的实体机上进入X以后再玩openbsd吧，或许不是openbsd，或许是X.org的问题

[unreal]

等openbsd啥时能在我的实体机上进入X以后再玩openbsd吧，或许不是openbsd，或许是X.org的问题

OpenBSD 上面跑的 Xorg 只是个大型的package，不属于OS。一般都是用老机器来玩＊BSD的，但有些硬件仍然要注意，如无线网卡。你手头难道没有闲置的机器可用？

[yuyshfj]

我想将windows、linux及unix都装在一台电脑里。因为常见的PC操作系统就这三类。
windows我选win7; linux选xubuntu(openbsd支持xfce); unix我想选openbsd
如果条件允许我想以后不用windows，所以linux与unix都想学一下。